Five years later, anti-sexual harassment reforms in legislature having desired effect

A view of the Senate Chamber from a visitor gallery at Maryland State House. Daniel E. Photo by Gens.

A state senator, who led the efforts to end sexual harassment in the Hall of the Annapolis Vidhan Complex, says that the reform passed five years ago is changing a toxic culture in collaboration with other factors that allowed the state capital.

Sen Ariana B. Kelly (D-Montgomery), then a representative, led the 2018 accusation to improve how the general assembly treats sexual harassment. He and others say that with the generational change in the General Assembly, reforms have affected the culture that once tolerated sexual harassment.


Sen Ariana B. Kelly (D-Montgomery). Brian p. Photo by Sears.

Kelly said, “I don’t think this bill gives credit for this alone.” “These are innumerable factors including social changes during that time. Also, the changes we have seen in the legislature and who is in power. I think training has a positive impact. I think people are conscious and aware. I have personally heard very few complaints from employees and intern that heat my heart.”

In 2018, the painful discussion, which made changes in Maryland in 2018, saw people happening across the country equally because the ME movement also took the center stage.

Kelly said that she believes that “that year the legislature was actually a awakening”.

“This is a very painful part of the legislative past for me,” said Kelly. “This is being said, when I think about the present, I am very happy. I see such tremendous progress.”

The law passed in 2018 made safety wide for women working in Annapolis, established an independent investigator to review complaints, retaliated against those who make complaints and MPs need to participate in sexual harassment training every two years.

By failing to complete training, at least, one type of shaming can be a kind of shaming.

According to a list on the website of the General Assembly, five MPs have not yet taken training this legislative word yet – which is difficult to find.

The Maryland Mahasabha includes human resources for the Maryland Mahasabha, Lori Mathis, director of the Office of Operations and Assistance Services, said he believes that he is getting increased training and attention results for workplace harassment. “

“From my point of view as HR manager for many years, I believe that sexual harassment is a violation of MGA policy, as well as renewed commitment to the legislative community with renewed commitment that we will take complaints seriously, no matter whether the alleged harassment has created a significant difference,” Mathy said.

In an annual report released by Mathis in 2018, there were 17 events, from some pre -years, including legislators. Among them, there were 11 sexual harassment complaints. It is not clear how many legalists were involved, and some could make more than one complaint against them.

A year later, four complaints were filed against the MLAs. Two more involved “one non-employee.”

In 2020, there was a complaint against a legalist, resulting in no discovery. Another Mahasabha was made against an employee. The complaint was referred to for criminal investigation.

There was no complaint in 2021 and 2022, the in -year appearance in Annapolis was also seen to be less due to the ongoing Kovid -19 epidemic in the years.

In 2023, there were four complaints.

One of those complaints, against an MLA, was rejected. Another claim to incorporate two legislative employees was “administratively handled.” According to Mathis, two other complaints made by the employees in the Legislative Services Department were investigated and dismissed.

Legislative rooms have also changed a lot in the last few years. House Speaker Edrien A. Jones (D-Baltimore County) became the first woman and first African-American to lead her chamber.


The leadership in the Senate also changed. The chamber became smaller, and women hold more seats-now about one third of the Senate-2018.

The 2018 law requires all 188 MPs to complete training every two years.

As part of the law, the Mahasabha publishes a list, in which MPs completed or not completed the necessary training.

The type of public shaming compliance is the first line to ensure. However, it can be difficult to find on the website of the Legislature.

The training was offered on this year through the Human Resource Department of the Legislature between September 14, 2023 and 26 January of this year. MPs received notice of sessions a month ago. According to Mathis, all training were actually introduced.

“Human resource is determining the time of another group session for legislators who were unable to appear earlier,” he said.

This year, five out of 188 MPs made a list of people who till now had to complete the training: two democrats, both women and three men, all Republicans.

“This is really good compliance,” Kelly said. “Sometimes education is actually the answer.”

At home, dles. Terry L. Baker (R-Allegony and Washington) and Barry S. Cyliburistic (R-Frederick) and Crisales Valdarama (D-Prince George) failed to complete the training.

Valdarma, a five-term representative and sub-majority leader, is a previous sponsor of reforms in sexual harassment laws.

“I had a family personal case, which pop up at the same time,” Valdarama said, who said that he planned to complete the training.

Efforts to reach Baker and Cyliburization failed.

In a statement, Jones said that “focus on receiving the last few members to complete the oppression training of the Legislature. We expect that this will happen and if not, we will determine the appropriate results for non -non -transportation.”

Sen Mary-Dulni James (D-Harford). Brian p. Photo by Sears.

In the Senate, the sensor.

James, a former four-term representatives who were elected to the Senate in 2022, cited frequent scheduling conflicts from the legislature after a gap of eight years.

“This was conflicting with my other obligations,” said James. “I take it seriously.”

James said makeup training was determined without consulting her office.

He said, “When I have a time of floor session or voting or other obligations, he scheduled it,” he said.

Folden, a police officer of Frederick County, was selected to the Senate in 2022. He gave a term in the House and voted for the 2018 law.

Sen William G. Folden (R-Frederick). Brian p. Photo by Sears.

“I had a scheduling struggle,” said Folden. “I was doing my regular work.”

Both said that they plan to complete the training.

Failure to take training may result in a series of reactions in consultation with the presiding officer for the loss of some privileges, namely the intern and paid staff.

The Senate President Bill Ferguson (D-Baltimore City) said, “I think we are going to offer an extra time training and then if there is no uplift, there are some privileges in the office that is not allowed,” said the Senate President Bill Ferguson (D-Baltimore City).

“I hope it does not reach that point,” said Ferguson. “Hope posting the list is enough to encourage everyone to take training.”

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